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In an imaginary economy, consumers buy only hot dogs and hamburgers. The fixed basket consists of 10 hot dogs and 6 hamburgers. A hot dog cost $3 in 2006 and $5.40 in 2007. A hamburger cost $5 in 2006 and $6 in 2007. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) When 2006 is chosen as the base year, the consumer price index is 90 in 2007.
B) When 2006 is chosen as the base year, the inflation rate is 150 percent in 2007.
C) When 2007 is chosen as the base year, the consumer price index is 100 in 2006.
D) When 2007 is chosen as the base year, the inflation rate is 50 percent in 2007.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The price index was 92 in 2014, and the inflation rate was 8.7 percent between 2013 and 2014. The price index in 2013 was


A) 100.0.
B) 100.7.
C) 83.3.
D) 84.6.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 24-8 The table below relates to the economy of Mainland, where the typical consumer's market basket consists of 2 televisions and 300 hamburgers. Table 24-8 The table below relates to the economy of Mainland, where the typical consumer's market basket consists of 2 televisions and 300 hamburgers.    -Refer to Table 24-8. If the base year is 2013, then the consumer price index was A)  80 in 2013, 100 in 2014, and 60 in 2015. B)  100 in 2013, 300 in 2014, and -100 in 2015. C)  180 in 2013, 200 in 2014, and 160 in 2015. D)  100 in 2013, 111.1 in 2014, and 88.9 in 2015. -Refer to Table 24-8. If the base year is 2013, then the consumer price index was


A) 80 in 2013, 100 in 2014, and 60 in 2015.
B) 100 in 2013, 300 in 2014, and -100 in 2015.
C) 180 in 2013, 200 in 2014, and 160 in 2015.
D) 100 in 2013, 111.1 in 2014, and 88.9 in 2015.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The CPI is calculated


A) weekly.
B) monthly.
C) quarterly.
D) yearly.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 1949, Sycamore, Illinois built a hospital for about $500,000. In 1987, the county restored the courthouse for about $2.4 million. A price index for nonresidential construction was 14 in 1949, 92 in 1987, and 114.5 in 2000. According to these numbers, the hospital cost about


A) $3.6 million in 2000 dollars, which is less than the cost of the courthouse restoration in 2000 dollars.
B) $3.6 million in 2000 dollars, which is more than the cost of the courthouse restoration in 2000 dollars.
C) $4.1 million in 2000 dollars, which is less than the cost of the courthouse restoration in 2000 dollars.
D) $4.1 million in 2000 dollars, which is more than the cost of the courthouse restoration in 2000 dollars.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 24-15 The table below lists the prices of chips and salsa for the months of October, November, and December. Assume that the typical consumer buys 8 bags of chips and 4 jars of salsa each month, and that October is the base period. Table 24-15 The table below lists the prices of chips and salsa for the months of October, November, and December. Assume that the typical consumer buys 8 bags of chips and 4 jars of salsa each month, and that October is the base period.    -Refer to Table 24-15. Calculate the inflation rate for November. -Refer to Table 24-15. Calculate the inflation rate for November.

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Which of the following changes in the price index produces the greatest rate of inflation: 100 to 110, 150 to 165, or 180 to 198?


A) 100 to 110
B) 150 to 165
C) 180 to 198
D) All of these changes produce the same rate of inflation.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 24-12. Suppose Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amount to $5,750. Then x, the consumer price index for 2011, has a value of A)  184.0. B)  185.8. C)  187.5. D)  189.4. -Refer to Table 24-12. Suppose Will's 2009 food expenditures in 2011 dollars amount to $5,750. Then x, the consumer price index for 2011, has a value of


A) 184.0.
B) 185.8.
C) 187.5.
D) 189.4.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 24-2 The table below pertains to Pieway, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 15 bushels of peaches and 10 bushels of pecans. Table 24-2 The table below pertains to Pieway, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 15 bushels of peaches and 10 bushels of pecans.    -Refer to Table 24-2. The cost of the basket in 2012 was A)  $200. B)  $225. C)  $235. D)  $212.50. -Refer to Table 24-2. The cost of the basket in 2012 was


A) $200.
B) $225.
C) $235.
D) $212.50.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In general, if a consumer good is produced domestically and consumed domestically, a decrease in its price will have which of the following effects?


A) The consumer price index will decrease relatively more than will the GDP deflator.
B) The consumer price index and the GDP deflator will decrease by the same amount.
C) The consumer price index will decrease relatively less than will the GDP deflator.
D) One cannot generalize about the decrease in the consumer price index relative to the decrease in the GDP deflator.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The price index was 220 in one year and 238.2 in the next year. What was the inflation rate?


A) 8.3 percent
B) 108.3 percent
C) 4.8 percent
D) 38.2 percent

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Reports on the current consumer price index are released every


A) quarter.
B) two weeks.
C) month.
D) week.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Because the CPI is based on a fixed basket of goods, the introduction of new goods and services in the economy causes the CPI to overestimate the cost of living. This is so because


A) new goods and services are always of higher quality than existing goods and services.
B) new goods and services cost less than existing goods and services.
C) new goods and services cost more than existing goods and services.
D) when a new good is introduced, it gives consumers greater choice, thus reducing the amount they must spend to maintain their standard of living.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-12. Will's expenditures on food for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 24-12. To the nearest dollar, Will's 2010 food expenditures in 2009 dollars amount to A)  $5,236. B)  $5,431. C)  $5,524. D)  $5,608. -Refer to Table 24-12. To the nearest dollar, Will's 2010 food expenditures in 2009 dollars amount to


A) $5,236.
B) $5,431.
C) $5,524.
D) $5,608.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the price index was 105 in 2017, 126 in 2018, and the inflation rate was lower between 2018 and 2019 than it was between 2017 and 2018. This means that


A) the price index in 2019 was lower than 126.0.
B) the price index in 2019 was lower than 147.0.
C) the price index in 2019 was lower than 151.2.
D) the inflation rate between 2018 and 2019 was lower than 1.2 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In addition to the consumer price index, the Bureau of Labor Statistics also calculates the


A) macroeconomic price index.
B) producer price index.
C) rental unit price index.
D) terms of trade.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What measure reflects the overall cost of goods and services produced domestically?

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When looking at a graph of nominal and real interest rates you notice that nominal rates always lie above real rates. From this you conclude


A) there were serious episodes of deflation in the time frame represented on the graph.
B) consumer prices were always rising in the time frame represented on the graph.
C) the economy never experienced a recession in the time frame represented on the graph.
D) GDP was always increasing for the time frame represented on the graph.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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There is no longer much debate among economists concerning the severity of and the solution to the problems in using the CPI to measure the cost of living.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that over the past year, the real interest rate was 3 percent and the inflation rate was 1 percent. It follows that


A) the dollar value of savings increased at 2 percent, and the purchasing power of savings increased at 3 percent.
B) the dollar value of savings increased at 2 percent, and the purchasing power of savings increased at 4 percent.
C) the dollar value of savings increased at 4 percent, and the purchasing power of savings increased at 2 percent.
D) the dollar value of savings increased at 4 percent, and the purchasing power of savings increased at 3 percent.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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